I. Equipment Selection: Warmth and Safety Go Hand in Hand
1. Head and Hands:
Helmet: A full-face helmet meeting safety standards must be worn, and anti-fog tape should be applied to prevent the visor from fogging up.
Gloves: Choose waterproof, non-slip, warm gloves to ensure hand dexterity and timely operation of the brakes and throttle.
2. Body and Legs:
Upper Body: Use a layered approach: a quick-drying inner layer, a fleece middle layer, and a windproof and waterproof outer riding suit.
Legs and Feet: Wear warm knee pads and fleece-lined, non-slip shoes or shoe covers.
3. Equipment to Absolutely Avoid:
Windproof blankets: Easily caught in the wheels or used to trip, severely affecting handling.
Wearing clothing backwards: Restricts arm movement and makes it difficult to brace oneself in case of a fall.
Excessively long scarves: Risk of being caught in the wheels.
II. Vehicle Inspection: Safety Preparations Before Departure
1. Tires: Check tire pressure. In winter, increase it by 0.1-0.2 bar and ensure sufficient tread depth.
2. Brakes: Check brake pad wear and ensure brake fluid is not solidified.
3. Lights: Ensure headlights, brake lights, and turn signals are working properly.
4. Battery: Check battery level and avoid charging in extremely low temperatures.
III. Riding Techniques: Adapting to Winter Road Conditions
1. Speed Control: On icy and snowy roads, maintain a speed of 15-20 km/h and avoid sudden acceleration and braking.
2. Cautious Turning: Slow down in advance and increase the turning radius to twice the normal size to avoid driving on ice or snow.
3. Maintain Distance: Increase the distance from the vehicle in front to at least twice the normal distance.
4. Route Selection: Try to ride on roads with tire tracks and avoid icy bridges, ramps, and manhole covers.
5. Dealing with Skidding: When the vehicle skids, release the accelerator, straighten the handlebars, and use your feet for support. Do not brake suddenly.
IV. Dealing with Inclement Weather
1. Rain and Snow: Wear a brightly colored raincoat, turn on all lights, and maintain a lower speed.
2. Fog: In addition to turning on lights, consider adding reflective strips to improve visibility.
3. Low Visibility: Slow down and, if necessary, stop and wait.
V. Charging and Parking Safety
1. Charging Environment: Choose a well-ventilated, dry outdoor charging station. Indoor charging and using extension cords are prohibited.
2. Charger: Use an original charger that meets the new national standard. Avoid using substandard chargers.
3. Parking Location: Park the vehicle in a dry, sheltered place, avoiding damp or waterlogged areas.
